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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are lots of varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and kill the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding find this the remainder of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the click site moulting process needed for the termites to develop. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, go to this site USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several weeks to a few months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly outcome is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different areas.